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Fire Extinguishers

Everybody has seen fire extinguishers. Many people have them in their car, at home or at work. But not everyone understands them or knows how to work them. The Grand Junction Fire Department would like for you to have a working knowledge of fire extinguishers. It could save your life or those whom you love.

Fire extinguishers are not designed to fight a large or spreading fire. Even against small fires, they are useful only under the right conditions. An extinguisher must be large enough for the fire at hand. It must be available and in working order, fully charged. The operator should be familiar with the extinguisher so it won't be necessary to read directions during an emergency.

Purchase A fire extinguisher that is "listed" and "labeled" by an independent testing laboratory such as FM (Factory Mutual) or UL (Underwriters Laboratory).

The higher the rating number on an A or B fire extinguisher, the more fire it can put out, but high-rated units are often the heavier models. Make sure you can hold and operate the extinguisher you are buying. Remember that extinguishers need care and must be recharged after every use. Ask the dealer about the extinguisher and how it should be serviced and inspected. A partially used unit might as well be empty. You may need more than one extinguisher in your home. For example, you may want an extinguisher in the kitchen as well as one in the garage or workshop. Each extinguisher should be installed in plain view near an escape route and away from potential fire hazards such as heating appliances.

Types of Extinguishers

Fire extinguishers are labeled according to the type of fire on which they may be used. Fires involving wood or cloth, flammable liquids, electrical, or metal sources react differently to extinguishers. Using one type of extinguisher on the wrong type of fire could be dangerous and make matters even worse.

Recently, pictograms have come into use on fire extinguishers. These picture the type of fire on which an extinguisher is to be used.

Using a Fire Extinguisher

Simply Remember the P-A-S-S Word!

This stands for Pull-Aim-Squeeze-& Sweep

  1. Pull the pin at the top of the cylinder, some units require the releasing of a lock latch or pressing a puncture lever.
  2. Aim the nozzle at the base of the fire.
  3. Squeeze or press the handle.
  4. Sweep the contents from side to side at the base of the fire until it goes out.
  5. Shut off the extinguisher and then watch carefully for a rekindling of the fire.

When to Fight a Fire

  • Everyone has left or is leaving the building.
  • The fire department has been called.
  • The fire is small and confined to the immediate areas where it started such as in a wastebasket, cushion, small appliance, stove, etc.
  • You can fight the fire with your back to a safe escape route.
  • Your extinguisher is rated for the type of fire you are fighting and is in good working order.
  • You have had training in use of the extinguisher and are confident that you can operate it effectively.

Remember, trust your instincts, if you have the slightest doubt about whether or not to fight the fire - DON'T. Instead, get out, closing the door behind you to slow the spread of the fire, and call the fire department!

If you would like more information on Fire Extinguisher Training contact the Grand Junction Fire Department at 970-244-1413.

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Need A Reminder To Check Your Smoke Detector?

Click on the picture and the GJFD will send you a friendly reminder each month to check your smoke detectors, and change the batteries at least once a year!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
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