Fire Drills
Fires can happen anywhere. Conducting regular
fire drills will give you the knowledge and confidence to escape
a fire safely. There are two steps for a good evacuation program
- planning and practice.
Planning gives you the information you need ahead
of time to evacuate safely. In the workplace, employees and supervisors
should plan together for exiting their worksite. At school, involve
all school staff including teachers, administrative and office
workers, and the maintenance and food service staff. At home all
members of the family should plan together for exiting their home
in case of fire.
Be sure that smoke detectors are installed and
maintained. Know the sound of the fire alarm. Everyone should
recognize and respond to the sound of the smoke detector or other
fire alarm immediately. Immediate response is vital for a quick,
orderly evacuation. Always use the stairways to exit multi-story
buildings. Do not use an elevator. An elevator may stop between
floors, or go to the fire floor and stop with the doors open.
If a room or corridor is filled with smoke, crawl low on your
hands and knees to exit. The cleaner air is closer to the ground.
Consider special needs people. When developing
your escape plan, remember that younger, older, or disabled people
may need special assistance. Anyone with special needs should
be located as close to an exit as possible. Train others to give
special assistance with evacuation.
Be
sure to know two ways out. There should be two ways out
of every area of the home, school, or workplace. If the primary
exit is blocked by smoke or fire, use your second exit. Point
out all emergency exits as you walk through the emergency procedure.
Plan your meeting place.
A designated meeting place outside the building is a vital part
of an evacuation plan. Count heads. Be aware of who is there (hopefully
everybody will be accounted for) and who is not there. When the
fire department arrives, you can report if there is anyone missing.
After planning, practice
to make sure that everyone knows what to do. Have fire drills.
Practice your fire escape periodically throughout the year. Remember,
the element of surprise simulates a real fire and adds essential
realism to your fire drill program.
Remember, once you
are outside, stay outside. Don't go back in until the proper
authorities say it is okay.