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Deep Fat Frying Turkeys
November 25,
2003—NFPA (National
Fire Protection Association), a century-old, international
nonprofit safety advocate, today urged consumers not to use turkey
fryers when preparing holiday meals because of the dangers frequently
associated with the devices. Tests have shown that the fryers
have a high risk of tipping over, overheating, or spilling hot
oil, leading to fires, burns, or other injuries.
The cooking method, which has become increasingly
popular in recent years, requires placing the turkey in three
gallons or more of oil, heated by propane. Some opt for frying,
believing it delivers better taste and cuts down on cooking time.
But the units have come under scrutiny recently as Underwriters
Laboratories, Inc., an independent product safety-testing
organization, has decided not to certify, with their UL mark,
any turkey
fryer.
The Grand Junction Fire Department
would like to urge citizens who plan on using Deep Fat Turkey
Fryers to follow some safety tips:
- Follow your fryer’s instructions.
- Only deep fry smaller turkeys—up to 12 pounds.
- Use oils with high smoke points such as peanut, canola and safflower.
Peanut oil adds flavor, but it can be a concern if guests have
peanut allergies.
- To determine how much oil you’ll need, put the turkey
in the basket and place in the pot. Add water until it reaches
one to two inches above the turkey. Lift the turkey out, and use
a ruler to measure the distance from the water to the top of the
fryer. Pour out the water and dry the fryer completely.
- Remember that it can take anywhere from 20 minutes to an hour
to heat the oil, depending on the outside temp. wind and weather.
- Before frying, pat the turkey dry with paper towels to keep
the hot oil from spattering and popping.
- Slowly lower the turkey into the oil, and maintain an oil temp
of 350ºF. Fry turkey for three to four minutes per pound
or about 35 to 42 minutes for a 10- to 12-pound turkey.
- Turkey fryers should always be used outdoors a safe distance
from buildings and any other material that can burn.
- Never use turkey fryers on wooden decks or in garages.
- Make sure the fryers are used on a flat surface to reduce accidental
tipping.
- Never leave the fryer unattended. Most units do not have thermostat
controls. If you don't watch the fryer carefully, the oil will
continue to heat until it catches fire.
- Never let children or pets near the fryer when in use. Even
after use, never allow children or pets near the turkey fryer.
The oil inside the cooking pot can remain dangerously hot, hours
after use.
- Make sure the turkey is completely thawed and be careful with
marinades. Oil and water don't mix, and water causes oil to spill
over, causing a fire or even an explosion hazard.
- Keep an all-purpose fire extinguisher nearby. Never use water
to extinguish a grease fire. Remember to use your best judgment
when attempting to fight a fire. If the fire is manageable, use
an all-purpose fire extinguisher. If the fire increases, immediately
call 9-1-1 for help.
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